Statistics reveal that most of the fatalities in private pools come under the classification of "fell or wandered into" and the majority of these were children under the age of five years of age. It becomes apparent then that the first essential is adequate fencing around the pool.

Children should never be left unsupervised until they are competent swimmers, and are old enough to understand the dangers of horseplay. If children are taught at an early age, they should be able to swim properly by the time they are four years old. Many swim schools now teach babies basic water survival techniques from the age of two or three months. This does not mean however, that the child can be left unsupervised. Having been taught to swim, the child who has access to a private swimming pool has ample opportunity to practice, and usually becomes competent in a very short time

Most domestic pools are not designed for diving. Unless your pool has been specifically built for this purpose you should not allow pool users to dive. Severe injuries can result from divers hitting the bottom or sides of the pool Ä you are therefore protecting your family and friends by adopting a NO DIVING policy! We suggest a "NO DIVlNG" sign be displayed in the pool area and affix depth markers on, or near, the pool Diving boards, slippery dips, slides and trampolines can be dangerous and should only be used if the pool has been specifically designed for their safe use. Even then, constant adult supervision is important to prevent accidents.

When entertaining in the pool area, give consideration to the use of plastic utensils to avoid the possibility of breakage's causing injury. We would also recommend moderation when serving alcohol. You should not allow those adversely effected to use the pool.

Within the limitations imposed by the regulations, the style of fencing is a matter of personal preference. In recent years many styles have been developed with the needs of the pool owner in mind. These can vary from open or clear span designs that preserve existing views, to solid types that provide added privacy or act as a windbreak. Wherever possible, the pool should be within clear view of at least the kitchen or family room. Remember this when deciding on the type and location of fencing. Regardless of the style of fencing, it is the pool owners responsibility to maintain the fence in good order and condition in accordance with the requirements of the Act.

The Local Council is the Authority charged with administering the Act and further information on pool fencing requirements can be obtained from them, or by contacting the Swimming Pool & Spa Association of NSW.

A much improved alarm is the microwave type, similar to modem burglar alarms. These operate from a microwave beam which is set to scan the pool and surrounding area. If anyone enters the area the beam is broken and the alarm set off.

Any type of alarm system must be tested frequently to ensure it is in good working order. Batteries have only a limited life and should be replaced regularly. Neighbours should be advised of its presence, and asked to take appropriate action should it be set off. Naturally you must remember to switch it on whenever the pool is unattended.

It should be remembered however, that no alarm system is infallible. An alarm is useful as an additional safety precaution, but should not be relied upon as a substitute for proper adult supervision.

Chlorine compounds, while not combustible in themselves, will support combustion and form a highly flammable mixture if contaminated with other household products such as oils and greases, paints, solvents, acids, vinegar, soap and detergents. The mixing of chlorine with any of these substances may result in intense fire or explosion.

When measuring out chlorine, containers should be thoroughly clean and dry. Never handle chlorine with wet hands as a small quantity of water will generate immense heat. Never mix different types of chlorine, as to do so may result in an explosion. Chemicals should always be added to the water, not water to the chemicals. Never use the same container to add different chemicals to the pool Avoid contact with skin or clothing wherever possible. Hands should be washed thoroughly with soap and water after handling.

Extreme care should be taken when handling acids, particularly in the liquid form. All acids are highly corrosive, and severe burns can result from mishandling. It is good practice to always wear protective gloves when handling acid. Acid should always be diluted before adding to the pool When diluting acid, add the acid slowly to the water. Never add water to the acid as splashing may result. Alkalis are also somewhat corrosive and should be handled with the same care as acids.

After use, chemical containers should be resealed using the original covers. Any spillage should be cleaned up immediately by flushing with large amounts of water. When containers are empty they should be washed thoroughly with water and disposed of in a safe manner. Some containers are returnable, and may be returned to your supplier. Do not use chemical containers for any other purpose.

Care should be taken to prevent any burning material, such as a lighted cigarette, from falling into a chemical container, particularly one containing chlorine. If a fire occurs, drench it with large amounts of water and cool the surrounding area with water.

Remember to never mix chemicals. Even different types of chlorine when mixed, may result in an explosion.